From: www.pwc.com Insights
from Global Mobility Services
In brief
The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) launched the Nigeria Visa Policy 2020 (the NVP 2020) on
February 4, 2020. This was created as part of the continuous effort of the Federal Government to
support the country’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) by ensuring that local visa policies
reflect global best practices.
The NVP 2020 seeks to improve the ease of doing business, attract foreign direct investment, tourists,
and individuals with specialized skills without compromising national security.
In detail
Key highlights of the NVP 2020
• New visa classes – The NVP 2020 expands the previous six classes of visas to 79 classes. Each visa
class is intended to cover every conceivable travel purpose. Nigerians who were born abroad with dual
citizenship or who renounced Nigerian Citizenship also have special visa classes. Each visa will have
a unique code for ease of identification and processing.
• Visa on Arrival – The Visa on Arrival is available for short visits to passport holders of African Union
member states.
• Visa application process – It reviews the visa application process to include embassies, application
centers, Visa on Arrival, e-Visas, and the automation of Temporary Work Permit (TWP) application.
The effective date of the NVP 2020 was not announced at the time it was launched. The Comptroller
General of Immigration has now published an effective date.
Effective date
Though introduced earlier in the year, the NVP 2020 comes into effect at all ports of entry and Nigerian
Missions from October 1, 2020.
New visa classes
There are four visa exemption classes:
1. Citizens of any Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS);
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2. Visa abolishment agreement countries;
3. International organisations; and
4. Reciprocity visa waiver agreement countries.
There are 75 new visa mandatory classes (previously six) broadly in three groups as follows:
• Short Visit Visas (24 classes) – Allows people visit for no more than three months on tourism, business travel,
seminars, etc.
• Temporary Residence Visas (36 classes) – Allows individuals to reside in Nigeria for a period not exceeding two
years on employment, also for students, interns, etc.
• Permanent Residence Visas (15 classes) – Caters to long-term stay by retirees, investors, highly skilled immigrants
and their spouses. Permits for principal applicants ranging from five years to an indefinite period.
The purpose of the expansion is to ensure specific visa needs are met by the applicable visa class. Where visitors to
Nigeria were generally categorized as business, work, tourist, or transit persons, the NVP 2020 has created visa classes
to suit the varied status of visitors.
As an example, Nigeria did not have a specific visa class for missionaries or students. These intending visitors had to
apply for the Subject to Regularisation (STR) visa under the old regime.
Transition period
The NIS is yet to confirm how these changes affect existing visa holders. It is expected that visitors with valid visas and
resident expatriates who have regularized STR visas will continue to use them. However, all new applicants will have to
apply for the new visas as applicable.
New visa fees
In a press release issued on September 30, 2020, the Comptroller General of immigration encouraged concerned
stakeholders to visit the official website of the NIS for more details. The new visa fees can be accessed using this link.
The takeaway
The implementation of the NVP 2020 is a welcome development as interested individuals and stakeholders have
anticipated the change since the initial announcement was made in February 2020. We expect the new classes would
enable effective monitoring of visitors, data analysis by the Government to enhance security, and potentially ease travel
ambitions of investors to promote national growth.
Intending visitors and current residents will need to familiarize themselves with the new categories and fees to ensure
accurate applications and avoid penalties or discomfiting travel situations.
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